Tag Archives: Amastra rugulosa

Amastra rugulosa ssp. annosa Cooke

Aged Amastra Snail (Amastra rugulosa ssp. annosa)

The Aged Amastra Snail is one of many forms of its genus that are actually known only based on (sub)fossil material; this one was found in deposits of the Hanama’ulu plains near the eastern coast of Kaua’i, Hawaiian Islands.

This extremely variable form is abundant in road cuttings on the coastal plain south of the Wailua river. There are several distinct forms found associated in the different deposits. The typical form described above might be considered a distinct species if it did not occur with numerous intergrades of other forms which closely approach A. rugulosa normalis. A constant differentiating character between all these specimens of annosa and normalis is the very weak, oblique, deeply situated columellar fold of the former. Some of the specimens of annosa at first glance seem to belong to the subgenus Cyclamastra but the embryonic whorls are less convex than those of any species of this subgenus.” [1]

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References:

[1] C. Montague Cooke: Some new species of Amastra. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 3(3): 1-34. 1917

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Photo from: ‘C. Montague Cooke: Some new species of Amastra. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 3(3): 1-34. 1917’

(public domain)

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edited: 04.05.2022

Amastra rugulosa ssp. rugulosa Pease

Rugulose Amastra Snail (Amastra rugulosa ssp. rugulosa)  

This species was described in 1870.  

The Rugulose Amastra Snail was endemic to the Kawaihau and Lihue Districts in eastern Kaua’i, Hawaiian Islands.  

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The species may be split into five subspecies, which are or are not valid, these are.:  

Amastra rugulosa ssp. annosa Cooke 
Amastra rugulosa ssp. fastigata Cooke 
Amastra rugulosa ssp. janeae Cooke 
Amastra rugulosa ssp. normalis Cooke 
Amastra rugulosa ssp. rugulosa Pease 

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The species, which was quite abundant in former times, appears to have declined already in pre-European times. [1]  

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References:  

[1] David A. Burney; Helen F. James; Lida Pigott Burney; Storrs L. Olson; William Kikuchi; Warren L. Wagner; Mara Burney; Deirdre McCloskey; Delores Kikuchi, Frederick V. Grady, Reginald Gage II; Robert Nishek: Fossil evidence for a diverse biota from Kaua’i and its transformation since human arrival. Ecological Monographs 7(14): 615-641. 2001  

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Photo: Phil Liff-Grieff
http://www.inaturalist.org/people/pliffgrieff

(under creative commons license (4.0))
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0


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edited: 20.04.2019