Tag Archives: Plagiochilaceae

Plagiochila columbiana Evans

Columbian Livermoss (Plagiochila columbiana)

The Columbian Livermoss was described in 1896 based on material that had been collected from partly inundated rocks in- and along the Eno River in North Carolina; it was furthermore recorded from Virginia and Washington D.C.. 

The taxon is superficially similar to Fern-like Livermoss (Plagiochila asplenioides (L.) Dumort.) but can be distinguished from that species by the ragged outlines of its leaves and by the irregularity in the number and position of their teeth; however, it is very likely that both forms are conspecific after all and that the Columbian Livermoss’s description was just based on weakly-developed specimens of the other species.

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Depiction from: ‘Alexander W. Evans: Notes on the North American species of Plagiochila. Botanical Gazette 21(4): 185-194. 1896’

(public domain)

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References:

[1] Alexander W. Evans: Notes on the North American species of Plagiochila. Botanical Gazette 21(4): 185-194. 1896

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edited: 27.02.2024

Plagiochila virginica var. euryphylla Schust.

Toothless Virginia Livermoss (Plagiochila virginica var. euryphylla)

The Toothless Virginia Livermoss, a variety of the Virginia Livermoss that can be distinguished from the normal form by the lack of teeth on its leaves, was found only once in 1949 on rocks below Windy Falls, a waterfall in the Horsepasture River Gorge in Transylvania County of North Carolina, USA.

The taxon has never found since and is considered extinct.

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nominate form

Photo: Vitaly Charny
https://www.inaturalist.org/people/vcharny
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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edited: 27.02.2024